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Travel documents

Refugee Travel Document Protected in Canada, and able to travel.

If you are a protected person or a stateless permanent resident, you may not be able to use a passport from your country of origin — and you should not try. There is a correct Canadian document for you. Offices in Brampton and London.

Before you travel

Do not renew or travel on your home country passport.

For a protected person, obtaining or using a passport from the country you fled can be treated as re-availing yourself of its protection — and can put your status in Canada at risk.

A closed dark blue travel document with a small red luggage tag beside a folded map on a bright windowsill, a harbour and mountains beyond the glass

The two documents

Which one applies to you?

Two documents, two different groups of people. Applying for the wrong one is the most common cause of delay.

Protected persons

Refugee Travel Document

Who it’s for
For convention refugees and protected persons in Canada.
What it does
Recognised internationally so protection does not mean being unable to travel.
The rule
Cannot be used to travel to the country you were protected from.
Watch for
Obtaining your origin country’s passport can jeopardise your status.
Stateless PRs

Certificate of Identity

Who it’s for
For permanent residents who are stateless or cannot obtain any national passport.
What it does
Issued where no country will provide you with a passport.
The rule
You must maintain your PR status and residency obligation alongside it.
Watch for
Other countries still set their own visa requirements.

Which document?

Find the right travel document.

Applying for the wrong one is the most common cause of delay. Two questions settle it.

  1. Are you a protected person or convention refugee in Canada?
  2. Can you obtain a passport from any country?

What to know

How these documents work.

  1. They prove identity, not citizenship

    These documents let you travel; they do not make you a Canadian citizen or replace a passport in every sense.

  2. You cannot return to the country you fled

    Travel there is excluded, and attempting it can jeopardise your protected status.

  3. Visas may still be required

    Other countries decide their own entry rules for these documents. Check each destination before booking.

  4. Keep your status current

    Your entitlement flows from your status here. Maintain your PR card and residency obligation alongside it.

  5. Citizenship is the durable answer

    Once eligible, Canadian citizenship and a Canadian passport remove this problem permanently.

  6. Apply early

    Processing takes time. Document first, tickets second — never the other way round.

How we work

How we help.

From choosing the right document to the passport that ends the problem.

  1. Identify the right document

    Refugee travel document or certificate of identity, based on your actual status rather than assumptions.

  2. Assemble the application

    Photos, identity evidence, guarantor and supporting documents prepared to specification the first time.

  3. Handle family applications

    Children and dependants filed alongside you so your family can travel together.

  4. Plan for citizenship

    Where you are eligible or close, we map the route to a Canadian passport so this becomes a one-time problem.

Travel document help

Travel without risking your status.

Tell us your status and when you need to travel, and a licensed RCIC will confirm the right document and realistic timing.

Questions about refugee travel documents? Eligibility, documents, timing, fees and processing are answered in the Help Centre.

Good to know

Questions, answered.

Can I use a refugee travel document to visit my home country?
No. It specifically excludes the country you were protected from, and attempting that travel can lead to your protected status being reassessed.
What is a PRTD?
A permanent resident travel document, applied for from outside Canada, that lets a PR without a valid card board a flight home. Your residency obligation is assessed as part of it.
Do I still need visas for other countries?
Often yes. Every country sets its own entry rules, and requirements for holders of these documents can differ from those for passport holders. Check each destination before booking.

More questions on this topic are answered in the Help Centre.

Related services

Explore your other options.

General information only, not legal advice, and current as of July 2026. Rules, fees and processing times change — confirm current requirements on canada.ca before filing. Contacting us does not create a client–consultant relationship until a written retainer is signed. IRCC makes all final decisions.

Document review

Need a refugee travel document?

Send a few details. A licensed RCIC reads your profile personally, then replies with the routes that genuinely fit, the ones that do not, and the consultation fee and next available times.

  1. 01Read personally by a CICC-licensed consultant
  2. 02A written shortlist of the programs you qualify for
  3. 03Fee-based; the fee and times come by reply

CHK Immigration Services, Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (CICC). Offices in Brampton and London, Ontario. Submitting this form does not create a client–consultant relationship; IRCC makes all final decisions. Prefer to talk first? Call 647-948-7200 or book a paid consultation.