Spousal open work permit

Your partner can work here — if the rules still fit.

The spousal open work permit was narrowed significantly in January 2025. Many spouses who would have qualified a year earlier no longer do. Whether yours does now turns on your occupation, or your program of study.

RCIC-led Brampton & London Rules reviewed July 2026
TEER 0/1
Workers
Spouses of workers in higher-skilled occupations generally still qualify.
Graduate level
Students
Spouses of master's and doctoral students, plus select professional programs.
Open permit
What you get
Work for almost any employer, not tied to one job.
Matches yours
Validity
Generally issued to align with the principal applicant's permit.
Who qualifies

Where the line now falls.

Eligibility flows entirely from the principal applicant's situation, not the spouse's. That is the part most people get wrong.

Spouse of a TEER 0 or 1 worker

Management and professional occupations. This group generally remains eligible.

Eligible

Spouse of select TEER 2/3 workers

Certain trades, transport, natural resources and agriculture roles remain eligible.

Some eligible

Spouse of a graduate student

Master’s and doctoral students, plus specified professional programs.

Eligible

Spouse of most undergraduate students

Bachelor’s and most college programs no longer support a spousal permit.

Not eligible

Sponsored spouses in Canada

A separate route exists for spouses being sponsored from within Canada.

Different route

Renewals

Existing permits stay valid, but renewals are assessed under the current rules.

What to know

How it works in practice.

  • It follows the principal applicant

    Your eligibility, and your permit’s validity, are tied to your spouse’s status and occupation or program.

  • Relationship evidence matters

    Marriage or common-law status must be properly evidenced, exactly as in a sponsorship file.

  • Timing with the principal

    Applying together, or immediately after, avoids gaps that cost working months.

  • Children are treated separately

    Dependent children generally follow different rules and may need study permits instead.

  • Existing permits stay valid

    Permits already issued are not cancelled by the rule change, but renewal is assessed afresh.

  • Alternatives exist

    If you no longer qualify, an employer-specific permit or another route may still be available.

How we help

How we help.

01

Check the principal’s occupation

We confirm the NOC/TEER code or program level that decides your eligibility before filing.

02

Evidence the relationship

Marriage or common-law proof assembled to the standard IRCC expects.

03

Time it with the main permit

We align filings so the household is not left with a gap in work authorization.

04

Find an alternative if needed

If the rules now exclude you, we look at employer-specific and other options.

Free eligibility check

Does your spouse still qualify?

Send us the principal applicant's occupation or program and a licensed RCIC will confirm eligibility under the current rules.

  • Whether the 2025 changes affect you.
  • The exact occupation or program level that decides it.
  • How long the permit would be valid.
  • What to do if you no longer qualify.
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Good to know

Questions, answered.

Who can get a spousal open work permit now?
Since January 2025, eligibility is narrower. Spouses of foreign workers generally qualify where the worker holds a TEER 0 or TEER 1 occupation, or one of the select TEER 2 and 3 occupations in trades, transport, natural resources and agriculture. Spouses of students generally qualify only where the student is in a master's, doctoral, or specified professional program.
My spouse is doing a college diploma. Can I work?
Under the current rules, spouses of most college and undergraduate students no longer qualify for a spousal open work permit. That does not mean you cannot work in Canada at all — an employer-specific permit or another category may be available, which is worth assessing properly.
Does my existing spousal permit get cancelled?
No. Permits already issued remain valid until their expiry date. The change affects new applications and renewals, which are assessed under the rules in force when you apply.
How long will the permit be valid?
It is generally issued to align with the principal applicant's permit, so both expire around the same time. That makes coordinated renewals important, since a gap for one usually creates a gap for both.
Can common-law partners apply?
Yes, where the relationship qualifies as common-law, meaning you have cohabited in a conjugal relationship for at least twelve continuous months. The evidentiary standard is the same as it would be for sponsorship, so documentation matters.
What about our children?
Dependent children are handled separately. Depending on age and circumstances they may need a study permit, or may be able to study without one. We look at the whole household so nobody is left without status.